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Updated 9/14/2023

Family Gesneriaceae

African Violet Family

In Hawaii this family prefers shady wet valleys or bogs, and is represented by at least 53 endemic 'species' of Cyrtandra, or Ha'iwale, many of which exist in a single or a few contiguous valleys.  A number of 'species' are very plastic and undoubdtedly the result of gradual differentiation and hybridization where distinct forms overlap in range.  Identifications are tentative.

HAWAII - ENDEMIC

Cyrtandra platyphylla   

'ILIHIA

 

Cyrtandra paludosa   

MOA or HAHALA

 

Cyrtandra lessoniana   

HA'IWALE

 

Cyrtandra cordifolia   

HAHALA