Home > Fishes > Jacks

Updated 8/18/2024

Family Carangidae

Jacks

Jacks are compressed silvery fishes with a pair of dorsal and anal fins, stiff, forked tails and narrow caudal peduncles often protected by a hard ridge of scales known as scutes.  In most species the first three anal fin spines are embedded in the skin just behind the anusThese carnivorous fishes may form schools or aggregations and occupy a wide range of habitats including estuaries, bays, reefs, and the open sea.  Some species will hunt opportunistically by trailing other carnivores as they forage including eels, sharks, and marine mammals.  Jacks are valuable food and sport fishes but large individuals have been depleted in many areas.  Large Carangids feed heavily upon reef fish so caution is advised as diners run the risk of ciguatera poisoning.

 

CIRCUMTROPICAL

Uraspis helvola

COTTONMOUTH JACK

 

Caranx lugubris

BLACK TREVALLY or BLACK ULUA

 

Alectis ciliaris

THREADFIN JACK or KAGAMI ULUA

 

Elagatis bipinnulata

RAINBOW RUNNER

 

Seriola dumerili

GREATER AMBERJACK   KAHALA

 

Seriola rivoliana

HIGHFIN AMBERJACK or ALMACO JACK

 

Selar crumenophthalmus

BIGEYE SCAD       'AKULE

Naucrates ductor

PILOT FISH

 

Decapterus macarellus

MACKEREL SCAD    'OPELU 

 

 

 


INDO-PACIFIC / HAWAII

EAST PACIFIC

Caranx sexfasciatus

BIGEYE JACK or PAKE ULUA

Caranx melampygus

BLUEFIN TREVALLY     'OMILU

 

Gnathanodon speciosus

YELLOW TREVALLY     ULUA PA'OPA'O

Ferdauia orthogrammus

YELLOWSPOT or ISLAND JACK   PAPA ULUA

 

Caranx caballus

GREEN JACK

 

Seriola dorsalis

YELLOWTAIL


INDO-PACIFIC / HAWAII

Caranx ignobilis

GIANT TREVALLY or WHITE ULUA

 

Carangoides ferdau

BARRED JACK

 

Scomberoides lysan

LEATHERSKIN or SPOTTED QUEENFISH   LAI

 

Pseudocaranx dentex

THICKLIPPED JACK or BUTAGUCHI 

 


INDO-PACIFIC

Trachinotus blochii

SNUBNOSE POMPANO

 

Selar boops

OXEYE SCAD

Carangoides bajad

ORANGE-SPOTTED TREVALLY

 

Carangoides bajad

ORANGE-SPOTTED TREVALLY

Carangoides oblongus

COACHWHIP TREVALLY

 

Carangoides plagiotaenia

BARCHEEK TREVALLY


EAST ASIA

Trachurus japonicus

JAPANESE JACK MACKEREL or SCAD    Aji

Seriola aureovittata

JAPANESE YELLOWTAIL  Hiramasa

 


EASTERN PACIFIC

Trachurus symmetricus

PACIFIC JACK MACKEREL

 

Seriola dorsalis

YELLOWTAIL

 


WESTERN ATLANTIC

Caranx crysos

 

BLUE RUNNER

Caranx latus

HORSE-EYE TREVALLY

 

Caranx ruber

BAR JACK

 

Carangoides bartholomaei

YELLOW JACK

Trachinotus falcatus

PERMIT

 

Decapterus punctatus

ROUND SCAD