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Home > Invertebrates
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> Nucleolaria nucleus
Updated 11/10/2025
Family
Cypraeidae
INDO-PACIFIC / HAWAII
Nucleolaria
nucleus
NUCLEAR COWRY
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Very rare in
Hawaii, but common elsewhere, inhabiting caverns or under slabs exposed to surge. Glossy
cream to light
brown, inflated with protruding extremities, nodules edged
with orange-brown, marginal callous developed, indistinct dorsal groove.
Attains 1 inch. Red Sea to Okinawa, Hawaii, and the Tuamotus.
Nucleolaria hinuhinu and
Nucleolaria pseudonucleus
are hybrids
between endemic Nucleolaria granulata and
this species. |
HAWAII - HYBRIDS
Nucleolaria
nucleus x granulata 
FALSE NUCLEAR COWRY
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Very rare in
caverns or under slabs exposed to surge from 10 to 40 feet. Glossy
grayish-cream to light brown, inflated with protruding extremities,
smaller granules mostly uniform in size, connected by ribs extending to
the base, both edged with orange-brown, marginal callous barely
developed, indistinct dorsal groove skewed to the side. Attains 1
inch. Endemic to Hawaii. This is a hybrid
between Indo-Pacific
Nucleolaria
nucleus and endemic Nucleolaria granulata.
It was described in Severns, 2011 as Nucleolaria pseudonucleus,
and synonymized by WORMS under N. nucleus. |
Nucleolaria
granulata x nucleus 
GLOSSY
GRANULATED COWRY
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Very rare in
caverns or under slabs deeper than 20 feet. Glossy cream to
brown, inflated with protruding extremities, distinct marginal callous,
prominent dorsal groove nearly centered, large granules joined by ridges
on left side extending onto base.
Attains 1 inch. Endemic to Hawaii. This is a hybrid between
endemic Nucleolaria granulata and
Indo-Pacific
Nucleolaria
nucleus. It was described in Severns, 2011 as
Nucleolaria hinuhinu, and synonymized by WORMS under
N. granulata. |
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